Note: Application as IHC, only suitable for histochemical staining or fluorescence staining of paraffin-embedded sections. Application as ICC/IF, suitable for histochemical or fluorescent staining of frozen sections, as well as chemical and fluorescent staining at the cellular level.
注意:抗体应用为IHC的,抗体只适合于石蜡切片的组化染色或者荧光染色。
抗体应用为IF/ICC的,抗体适合于冰冻切片的组化染色或者荧光染色,以及细胞水平的化学染色和荧光染色。
ABMART实验方案下载
To facilitate glucose uptake, insulin is secreted by beta cells in islets upon glucose exposure, and insulin signaling is activated in other cells, such as muscle cells, to promote glucose uptake after glucose consumption. Insulin signaling is initiated by the binding of insulin to the α subunit of the insulin receptor (IRα), which activates the tyrosine kinase activity of β subunit of the insulin receptor (IRβ) by phosphorylating tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic domain of IRβ.
Phenylalanine modifies insulin receptor beta (IRβ) and inactivates insulin signaling and glucose uptake. Mice fed phenylalanine-rich chow or phenylalanine-producing aspartame or overexpressing human phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (hFARS) develop insulin resistance and T2D symptoms. Mechanistically, FARS phenylalanylate lysine 1057/1079 of IRβ (F-K1057/1079), inactivating IRβ and preventing insulin from promoting glucose uptake by cells. SIRT1 reverse F-K1057/1079 and counteract the insulin-inactivating effects of hFARS and phenylalanine. F-K1057/1079 and SIRT1 levels in white blood cells from T2D patients are positively and negatively correlated with T2D onset, respectively. Blocking F-K1057/1079 with phenylalaninol sensitizes insulin signaling and relieves T2D symptoms in hFARS-transgenic and db/db mice. These findings shed light on the activation of insulin signaling and T2D progression through inhibition of phenylalanylation.
Insulin receptor (IR) (EC 2.7.10.1) (CD antigen CD220) [Cleaved into: Insulin receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor subunit beta]INSR
Human, Mouse, Rat
WB
WB 1:1000-1:2000
95kD(Observed); 156kDa(Calculated).;
INSR
p06213;
Rabbit
Polyclonal Antibody
Rabbit IgG
Phenylalanylated-IRβ (F-K1079) Antibody detects endogenous levels of IRβ only when Phenylalanylated at Lys 1079.
Carbohydrate metabolism #G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
PBS, pH 7.4, 40% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
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