The GRO gene was originally identified by subtractive hybridization studies between normal and tumorigenic Chinese hamster embryo fibroblasts. The hamster cDNA was cloned and used as a probe for cloning of the human GRO cDNA. The GROalpha gene initially cloned from T24 cells and the gene in melanoma cells encoding melanoma growth stimulating protein (MGSA) are identical. Human cells contain three closely related, but distinct GRO genes: GRO alpha, GRO beta, and GRO gamma. GRO beta and GRO gamma share 93% and 82% identity, respectively, with GRO alpha at the nucleotide level. GROs are members of the chemokine alpha family that is characterized by the separation with one amino acid of the first two cysteine residues, C-X-C, in the amino acid sequence. The GRO gene has been mapped to chromosome 4q21. In normal cells, human mRNA GRO expression is found in foreskin fibroblasts, synovial fibroblasts, chondrocytes and osteocytes. Additionally, GRO mRNA has been detected in mammary fibroblasts, mammary epithelial cells, endothelial cells, activated monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Characterization of the GROalpha receptor indicates the presence of low and high affinity receptors on human neutrophils.

CINC1; GRO-1; CXCL1; C-X-C motif chemokine 1; CALC 1; CALCA; Calcitonin related polypeptide alpha; Catacalcin; CGRP I; CGRP1; CGRPI; Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1; Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2; CINC-1; Cxcl1; CXCL2; Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 1; Fibroblast secretory protein; Fsp; Gro 1; Gro A; Gro; GRO protein, alpha; Gro1; GRO1 oncogene (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); GRO1 oncogene (melanoma growth-stimulating activity); Gro1 oncogene; GROa; GROA_HUMAN; Growth regulated protein GRO; Growth regulated protein GRO; Growth-regulated alpha protein; Katacalcin; KC; KC chemokine, mouse, homolog of; melanoma growth stimulatory activity alpha; Melanoma growth stimulatory activity; Melanoma growth stimulatory activity, alpha; MGC126648; MGSA alpha; MGSA; MGSA-a; N51; NAP-3; NAP3; Neutrophil-activating protein 3; Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC; Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC; Scyb 1; Scyb1; Secretory protein N51; Secretory protein N51; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B, member 1.

Human,Mouse,Rat

IHC,IF,ICC

IHC 1:100-500
IF 1:100-500
ICC 1:100-1:400

7.8kD

2919

P09341

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P09341

Secreted.

KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from mouse GRO Alpha

Rabbit

Polyclonal

affinity purified by Protein A

Liquid

0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.

Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.