Signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates signaling by interferons (IFNs). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize, associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state.

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta; Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84; STAT1; STAT1α; STAT1β

p42224

Human,Mouse,Rat

WB,IHC,IF,ICC,IP

WB 1:500-1:1000
IHC 1:50-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
ICC 1:100-1:400
IP 1:50-1:200

~ 87 kDa

Rabbit

This antibody detects endogenous levels of Stat1 protein.

Synthetic peptide, corresponding to amino acids 680-720 of Human Stat1.

Polyclonal

Rabbit IgG

The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen and the purity is > 95% (by SDS-PAGE).

PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2

1mg/ml

Store at 4℃ short term,and store at -20℃ long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.